Ethics for involving human participants in user research

Unless observing public behavior without interaction and without recording, user research should be conducted with the following considerations:

  • Informed consent
  • Minimal risk
  • Minimal deception (generally not needed)
  • Participant may withdraw at any time
  • Participant's data is kept confidential
  • Participant may withdraw his or her data from the study or test

The informed consent process should provide the following information:

  • Purpose of the study
  • What the participants will be doing
  • That the participant may withdraw at any time
  • How the results (and possible recording) will be used and how the participant's data will remain confidential
  • That the participant may decide that his or her results will not be used

Issues for discussion

  • Documenting consent
  • Difference between anonymous and confidential data
  • Ways of ensuring informed consent